What the Palestinians Did to Ottoman Soldiers

What the Palestinians Did to Ottoman Soldiers
What is known about what the Palestinians did to Ottoman soldiers? The Arab Revolt, the Palestine front, the “15,000 soldiers” claim and what the documents actually say.
What the Palestinians Did to Ottoman Soldiers →

What Are the Effects of the French Revolution on the Ottoman Empire?

What Are the Effects of the French Revolution on the Ottoman Empire?
What were the effects of the French Revolution on the Ottoman Empire? Nationalism in the Balkans, Selim III’s Nizam-ı Cedid, permanent embassies and the Egyptian campaign.
What Are the Effects of the French Revolution on the Ottoman Empire? →

Who Were the Young Ottomans?

Who Were the Young Ottomans?
Who were the Young Ottomans? Why they fled abroad, the newspapers they published, how they spread the idea of constitutional government and their influence on 1876.
Who Were the Young Ottomans? →

What Did the Ottoman Empire Announce at the Time of the Shipyard Conference?

What Did the Ottoman Empire Announce at the Time of the Shipyard Conference?
What did the Ottoman Empire announce at the time of the Shipyard Conference? Why the conference met, why the constitution was proclaimed to cannon fire that very day, and the war that followed.
What Did the Ottoman Empire Announce at the Time of the Shipyard Conference? →

Democratization Movements in the Ottoman Empire

Democratization Movements in the Ottoman Empire
What were the democratization movements in the Ottoman Empire? From the 1808 Deed of Alliance to the constitutional eras: the first constitution, the first elections and the interruptions.
Democratization Movements in the Ottoman Empire →

Ottoman Boy Names

Ottoman Boy Names
What were the Ottoman boy names and what did they mean? Common names from Mehmed to Mustafa, Turkish names of the founding period, epithets and the naming tradition.
Ottoman Boy Names →

Ottoman Female Names

Ottoman Female Names
What were Ottoman female names and what did they mean? Common names such as Fatma and Ayşe, Persian palace names, the titles of dynasty women and the valide sultans.
Ottoman Female Names →

How Was Pregnancy Understood in the Ottoman Empire?

How Was Pregnancy Understood in the Ottoman Empire?
How did Ottoman women know they were pregnant? The signs, the role of midwives, Sabuncuoğlu’s medical works, the legal weight of pregnancy and the truth about folk tests.
How Was Pregnancy Understood in the Ottoman Empire? →

The Meaning of the Ottoman Tughra

The Meaning of the Ottoman Tughra
What did the Ottoman tughra mean, how was it read and what are its parts? The story of the sultan’s signature from Orhan Gazi’s first tughra to the last tughrakesh.
The Meaning of the Ottoman Tughra →

The Word Meaning Military School in the Ottoman Empire

The Word Meaning Military School in the Ottoman Empire
What was the Ottoman word for a military school? The meaning of Harbiye, the founding of Mekteb-i Harbiye and the story of military education up to today’s Military Academy.
The Word Meaning Military School in the Ottoman Empire →