Namık Kemal
The Young Ottomans and Namık Kemal: What Was the Powerful Voice of Liberty?
Discover how Namık Kemal transformed the Young Ottomans' ideas of liberty, homeland, and the press into a powerful public language.
The Young Ottomans and Namık Kemal: What Was the Powerful Voice of Liberty? →
Who Were the Young Ottomans? Traces of the Secret Society
Who were the Young Ottomans? The secret society founded in 1865, Namık Kemal, Ziya Pasha, Ali Suavi and Mustafa Fazıl Pasha, the newspapers of Paris and London, and the road to the constitution of 1876.
Who Were the Young Ottomans? Traces of the Secret Society →
