Capitulations

How Did the Capitulations Make the Ottoman Economy Dependent on Foreign Powers?

How Did the Capitulations Make the Ottoman Economy Dependent on Foreign Powers?
How did the capitulations make the Ottoman economy dependent on foreign powers? From the first grant to the Genoese in 1352 to fixed customs rates, berat holders, the Treaty of Balta Liman and abolition at Lausanne in 1923.
How Did the Capitulations Make the Ottoman Economy Dependent on Foreign Powers? →