Young Ottomans, 19. It is a group of intellectuals and bureaucrats who emerged in the Ottoman Empire in the second half of the century and strived for the modernization and Westernization of the state. Despite the reform process that started with the Tanzimat Edict, the problems and decline in the empire mobilized this young generation.
The Young Ottomans argued that in order for the Ottoman Empire to rise to the level of Western states, the education system should be restructured, a constitutional form of government should be adopted and freedoms should be expanded. They spread these ideas through newspapers and carried out awareness-raising activities in the society.
- Westernization
- Constitutional monarchy
- Liberties
- Nationalism
They are ideas defended by the Young Ottomans.
Young Ottomans, They were an important turning point in the Ottoman Empire. Their ideas were later used in World War II. He played an important role in the proclamation of the Constitutional Monarchy. However, different views and political conflicts within the movement caused the movement to weaken.
Young Ottomans Society
Young Ottomans Society, 19th century in the Ottoman Empire. It is an important intellectual movement that emerged in the second half of the century with the demands of modernization and freedom. Founded in 1865, this society defended the constitutional order in order to ensure the participation of the people in the administration of the country at a time when Western thought currents resonated in Ottoman society.
Among its prominent members are important names such as Namık Kemal, Ziya Pasha and Ali Suavi. Young Ottomans They criticized the absolutist rule of the Ottoman Empire and defended the constitutional monarchy models in Europe.
The Young Ottomans, who grew up under the influence of Western reforms, emphasized values such as individual rights, freedom and equality in order for the Ottoman Empire to continue its development. One of the key features of the Society is its effort to promote social change without weakening the state.
Its members believed that the Ottoman Empire could be strengthened by reforms received from the West while preserving Islam and Turkish-Ottoman identity. For this reason, he opposed the absolutist regime under Sultan Abdulaziz and fought for the expansion of freedoms.
The Young Ottomans managed to spread their ideas, especially through newspapers, and took effective steps to raise public awareness. As a result of the efforts of the society, the first Ottoman Constitution was adopted in 1876 and the Constitutional period began. This constitution allowed the establishment of a parliament for the first time in the Ottoman Empire and the participation of the people in the administration through representatives.
Who are the Young Turks and What Are Their Goals?
Young Turks It was a movement that emerged in the last periods of the Ottoman Empire and aimed to radically change the political, social and economic structure of the country. This group, also known as the “Young Turks”, was formed in the 19th century. It consisted of an educated and enlightened youth segment that closely followed the developments in the West in the second half of the century. To put it briefly, who are the Young Turks and what is their purpose , is to ensure the Westernization of the Ottoman Empire.
The aim of the Young Turks was to save the Ottoman Empire from collapse and make it a modern state. For this purpose, they opposed the absolute monarchy and defended the constitutional system. They also aimed to transform Ottoman society by embracing contemporary values such as Westernization, nationalism, and freedom.
The Young Turks, II. Despite the pressures they experienced during the reign of Abdulhamid, they continued their activities by establishing secret organizations. One of the most important organizations, the Committee of Union and Progress, with a successful revolution in 1908, II. By dethroning Abdulhamid II. He declared the Constitutional Monarchy.
